{"id":44350,"date":"2024-12-17T19:38:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T11:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/114.34.37.161:8080\/?p=44350"},"modified":"2025-12-03T03:48:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T19:48:46","slug":"pip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/pip\/","title":{"rendered":"Pip v forexu: pochopen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010de k tr\u017en\u00edm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nV obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s m\u011bnami, \u201epip\u201c (Pip, pln\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Percentage in Point)<\/b> je nejmen\u0161\u00ed jednotka m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed zm\u011bny ceny m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru. Je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd koncept na devizov\u00e9m trhu, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 obchodn\u00edk\u016fm vypo\u010d\u00edtat zisk nebo ztr\u00e1tu. Pochopen\u00ed definice pipu a jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro v\u00fdpo\u010det obchodn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik a hodnocen\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed volatility.\n

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1. Definice pipu:<\/strong> <\/h3>\nPip<\/strong> je \u010dtvrt\u00e9 desetinn\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve zm\u011bn\u011b ceny m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru. V\u011bt\u0161ina Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry je citov\u00e1na na \u010dty\u0159i desetinn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, tak\u017ee nejmen\u0161\u00ed jednotka zm\u011bny ceny je zm\u011bna tohoto \u201e\u010dtvrt\u00e9ho desetinn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta\u201c.
\nNap\u0159\u00edklad, pro EUR \/ USD, pokud se sm\u011bnn\u00fd kurz zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z 1.1050 na 1.1051, pak vzrostl o 1 pip.
\nNaopak, kdy\u017e se sm\u011bnn\u00fd kurz sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed z 1.1050 na 1.1049, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee cena klesla o 1 pip.\n

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2. V\u00fdjimky, pipy pro japonsk\u00fd jen:<\/strong> <\/h3>\nI kdy\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f je citov\u00e1na na \u010dty\u0159i desetinn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry spojen\u00e9 s japonsk\u00fdm jenem (JPY)<\/strong> jsou v\u00fdjimkou. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, citace USD\/JPY obvykle obsahuje pouze dv\u011b desetinn\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Pro m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry s japonsk\u00fdm jenem je zm\u011bna pipu na druh\u00e9m desetinn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.
\nNap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud se USD\/JPY zm\u011bn\u00ed z 110.25 na 110.26, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee vzrostl o 1 pip.\n

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3. Definice hodnoty pipu:<\/strong> <\/h3>\nHodnota ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pipu z\u00e1vis\u00ed na m\u011bnov\u00e9m p\u00e1ru, velikosti pozice a m\u011bn\u011b \u00fa\u010dtu. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd pip pro standardn\u00ed pozici (100 000 jednotek) m\u00e1 hodnotu 10 jednotek citovan\u00e9 m\u011bny.
\nNap\u0159\u00edklad: 
\nPro EUR \/ USD, pokud dr\u017e\u00edte standardn\u00ed pozici (100 000 eur), ka\u017ed\u00e1 zm\u011bna o 1 pip m\u00e1 hodnotu 10 dolar\u016f.
\nPokud je va\u0161e pozice mini pozice (10 000 jednotek), pak ka\u017ed\u00e1 zm\u011bna o 1 pip m\u00e1 hodnotu 1 dolar.
\nTento v\u00fdpo\u010det pom\u00e1h\u00e1 obchodn\u00edk\u016fm l\u00e9pe m\u011b\u0159it jejich potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zisky a ztr\u00e1ty v tr\u017en\u00ed volatilit\u011b.\n

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4. P\u00e1t\u00e9 desetinn\u00e9 m\u00edsto \"pipette\":<\/strong> <\/h3>\nNyn\u00ed mnoho makl\u00e9\u0159\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed citace p\u0159esn\u011b na p\u011bt desetinn\u00fdch m\u00edst, tato dodate\u010dn\u00e1 desetinn\u00e1 m\u00edsta se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Pipette<\/strong>. To p\u0159edstavuje jednu desetinu pipu.
\nNap\u0159\u00edklad, citace EUR \/ USD se m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it z 1.10500 na 1.10501, tato zm\u011bna p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 0.1 pipu, co\u017e lze tak\u00e9 nazvat 1 Pipette.
\nI kdy\u017e je zm\u011bna Pipette relativn\u011b mal\u00e1, st\u00e1le pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011bji m\u011b\u0159it jemn\u00e9 pohyby cen.\n

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5. Jak pou\u017e\u00edvat pip k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu zisku a ztr\u00e1ty:<\/strong> <\/h3>\nPip<\/strong> hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s m\u011bnami, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 obchodn\u00edk\u016fm vypo\u010d\u00edtat zisk a ztr\u00e1tu. Zde je jednoduch\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det: 
\nP\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee jste koupili EUR \/ USD za 1.1050 standardn\u00ed pozici (100 000 jednotek) a pot\u00e9 cena vzrostla na 1.1070, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 20 pip\u016f.
\nKa\u017ed\u00fd pip m\u00e1 hodnotu 10 dolar\u016f, tak\u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1te 20 pip\u016f x 10 dolar\u016f = 200 dolar\u016f zisku.
\nNaopak, pokud cena klesne o 20 pip\u016f, ztrat\u00edte 200 dolar\u016f.\n

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6. Pip a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik:<\/strong> <\/h3>\nPochopen\u00ed hodnoty pipu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 l\u00e9pe prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik<\/strong>. Obchodn\u00edci mohou omezit riziko nastaven\u00edm stop-loss p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou obvykle nastaveny v pipov\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch.
\nNap\u0159\u00edklad, m\u016f\u017eete nastavit stop-loss p\u0159\u00edkaz na vzd\u00e1lenost 50 pip\u016f od vstupn\u00ed ceny, tak\u017ee kdy\u017e se trh vyv\u00edj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b, obchod se automaticky uzav\u0159e p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed ur\u010ditou \u010d\u00e1stku.
\nPipy tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vypo\u010d\u00edtat pom\u011br rizika a v\u00fdnosu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud je v\u00e1\u0161 c\u00edlov\u00fd zisk 100 pip\u016f a stop-loss je nastaven na 50 pip\u016f, pak je v\u00e1\u0161 pom\u011br rizika a v\u00fdnosu 2: 1, co\u017e je rozumn\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed strategie.\n

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7. Pip a r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti pozic:<\/strong> <\/h3>\nR\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti pozic ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed hodnotu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pipu, tak\u017ee obchodn\u00edci by m\u011bli \u0159\u00eddit riziko podle velikosti sv\u00e9 pozice. Zde jsou vlivy r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed pozic na pipy: 
\nStandardn\u00ed pozice (100 000 jednotek):<\/strong> Hodnota ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pipu je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 dolar\u016f.
\nMini pozice (10 000 jednotek):<\/strong> Hodnota ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pipu je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 dolar.
\nMicro pozice (1 000 jednotek):<\/strong> Hodnota ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pipu je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0.1 dolar\u016f.
\nV\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 velikosti pozice pom\u00e1h\u00e1 kontrolovat riziko v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed.\n

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Shrnut\u00ed<\/b> <\/h2>\nV obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s m\u011bnami je pochopen\u00ed konceptu \u201epip\u201c z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro v\u00fdpo\u010det zisku, ztr\u00e1ty a efektivn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik. Pochopen\u00edm zm\u011bn pip\u016f pro ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bnov\u00fd p\u00e1r, hodnoty pipu a jak jej pou\u017e\u00edt k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu obchodn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete l\u00e9pe ovl\u00e1dat tr\u017en\u00ed volatilitu a \u010dinit p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed.\n

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\u010cast\u00e9 dotazy (FAQ)<\/b> <\/h2>\n1. Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi pip a pipette?<\/strong> 

\nOdpov\u011b\u010f: pip je \u010dtvrt\u00e9 desetinn\u00e9 m\u00edsto zm\u011bny ceny, zat\u00edmco pipette je jedna desetina pipu, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje zm\u011bnu na p\u00e1t\u00e9m desetinn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.

\n\n2. Jak se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 pip v p\u00e1rech s japonsk\u00fdm jenem?<\/strong> 

\nOdpov\u011b\u010f: V p\u00e1rech s japonsk\u00fdm jenem (JPY) jsou ceny obvykle citov\u00e1ny pouze na dv\u011b desetinn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, tak\u017ee zm\u011bna pipu je zm\u011bna na druh\u00e9m desetinn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.

\n\n3. Jak vypo\u010d\u00edtat hodnotu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pipu?<\/strong> 

\nOdpov\u011b\u010f: Hodnota pipu z\u00e1vis\u00ed na velikosti pozice. U standardn\u00ed pozice (100 000 jednotek) je hodnota ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pipu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 dolar\u016f; u mini pozice (10 000 jednotek) p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 dolar; u micro pozice (1 000 jednotek) p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0.1 dolar\u016f.

\n\n4. Jak pou\u017e\u00edt pip k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik?<\/strong> 

\nOdpov\u011b\u010f: Nastaven\u00edm stop-loss p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty v pipov\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, nastaven\u00ed stop-loss na 50 pip\u016f, kdy\u017e cena dos\u00e1hne nastaven\u00e9 hodnoty, automaticky uzav\u0159e pozici, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eily ztr\u00e1ty.\n<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\nAhoj, jsme v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm Mr.Forex<\/a><\/strong>
\n\nObchodov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje nejen spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a post\u0159ehy. Zam\u011b\u0159ujeme se na recenze glob\u00e1ln\u00edch broker\u016f, nastaven\u00ed obchodn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f (MT4 \/ MT5, EA, VPS) a z\u00e1klady forexov\u00e9 praxe. Osobn\u011b v\u00e1s nau\u010d\u00edme ovl\u00e1dnout \"n\u00e1vod k obsluze\" finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f a vybudovat profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed od nuly.
\n
\n\nPokud chcete p\u0159ej\u00edt od teorie k praxi:<\/strong>
\n1. Pomozte sd\u00edlet tento \u010dl\u00e1nek, aby pravdu vid\u011blo v\u00edce obchodn\u00edk\u016f.
\n2. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fduky Forexu<\/a>.\n<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zjist\u011bte, jak funguj\u00ed \u201epipy\u201c (pip) v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s m\u011bnami, a nau\u010dte se m\u011b\u0159it riziko a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zisk va\u0161ich obchod\u016f pomoc\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dtu zm\u011bn pip\u016f, co\u017e je pro obchodn\u00edky z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,83],"tags":[128],"class_list":["post-44350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forex-terms","category-learn-forex","tag-no-google"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44350\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}