{"id":45577,"date":"2025-01-09T12:44:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T04:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/114.34.37.161:8080\/?p=45577"},"modified":"2025-12-03T03:47:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T19:47:22","slug":"margin-cheat-sheet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/margin-cheat-sheet\/","title":{"rendered":"Forex mar\u017eov\u00fd slovn\u00edk: Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed obchodn\u00edci ovl\u00e1dat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Forex mar\u017ee term\u00ednov\u00fd rychl\u00fd pr\u016fvodce<\/b> <\/h2>\n
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1. mar\u017ee (margin):<\/b> <\/h3>\n mar\u017ee je \u010d\u00e1stka, kterou obchodn\u00edk mus\u00ed poskytnout p\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00ed nebo udr\u017een\u00ed obchodu jako z\u00e1ruku. Je to \u201ez\u00e1loha\u201c, nikoli celkov\u00fd kapit\u00e1l obchodu, pouze \u010d\u00e1st, a \u00fazce souvis\u00ed s p\u00e1kov\u00fdm efektem.\n

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2. p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt (leverage):<\/b> <\/h3>\n p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt ozna\u010duje schopnost obchodn\u00edka kontrolovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozice s men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm kapit\u00e1lu. Vyjad\u0159uje se v pom\u011bru, nap\u0159\u00edklad 100: 1, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s 1 dolarem m\u016f\u017eete kontrolovat obchodn\u00ed pozici v hodnot\u011b 100 dolar\u016f.\n

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3. Pou\u017eit\u00e1 mar\u017ee (Used Margin):<\/b> <\/h3>\nPou\u017eit\u00e1 mar\u017ee je celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka mar\u017ee pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k udr\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech otev\u0159en\u00fdch obchod\u016f. Tato \u010d\u00e1stka je \u201euzam\u010dena\u201c v obchodech a nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pozic.\n

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4. Voln\u00e1 mar\u017ee (Free Margin):<\/b> <\/h3>\nVoln\u00e1 mar\u017ee je \u010d\u00e1stka, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 po otev\u0159en\u00ed nebo udr\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pozic a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch pozic.
\nVzorec:<\/b> Voln\u00e1 mar\u017ee = \u010cist\u00e1 hodnota aktiv - Pou\u017eit\u00e1 mar\u017ee.\n

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5. \u010cist\u00e1 hodnota aktiv (Equity):<\/b> <\/h3>\n\u010cist\u00e1 hodnota aktiv je celkov\u00fd kapit\u00e1l na \u00fa\u010dtu, v\u010detn\u011b z\u016fstatku na \u00fa\u010dtu a realizovan\u00fdch a nerealizovan\u00fdch zisk\u016f a ztr\u00e1t z otev\u0159en\u00fdch obchod\u016f.
\nVzorec:<\/b> \u010cist\u00e1 hodnota aktiv = Z\u016fstatek na \u00fa\u010dtu + Nerealizovan\u00e9 zisky a ztr\u00e1ty.\n

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6. Z\u016fstatek na \u00fa\u010dtu (Account Balance):<\/b> <\/h3>\nZ\u016fstatek na \u00fa\u010dtu je dostupn\u00e1 hotovost na va\u0161em \u00fa\u010dtu, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny uzav\u0159en\u00e9 obchody, ale nezahrnuje nerealizovan\u00e9 zisky a ztr\u00e1ty. Nerealizovan\u00e9 zisky a ztr\u00e1ty se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed do z\u016fstatku na \u00fa\u010dtu a\u017e po uzav\u0159en\u00ed obchodu.\n

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7. Nerealizovan\u00e9 zisky a ztr\u00e1ty (Floating P\/L) a nerealizovan\u00e9 zisky a ztr\u00e1ty (Unrealized P\/L):<\/b> <\/h3>\nNerealizovan\u00e9 zisky a ztr\u00e1ty se vztahuj\u00ed na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed zisky a ztr\u00e1ty z otev\u0159en\u00fdch obchod\u016f. Kdy\u017e se tr\u017en\u00ed cena zm\u011bn\u00ed, nerealizovan\u00e9 zisky a ztr\u00e1ty se tak\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed, a pouze p\u0159i uzav\u0159en\u00ed pozice se prom\u011bn\u00ed na realizovan\u00e9 zisky a ztr\u00e1ty.\n

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8. \u00darove\u0148 mar\u017ee (Margin Level):<\/b> <\/h3>\n\u00darove\u0148 mar\u017ee je pom\u011br \u010dist\u00e9 hodnoty aktiv k pou\u017eit\u00e9 mar\u017ei, obvykle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fd v procentech.
\nVzorec:<\/b> \u00darove\u0148 mar\u017ee = (\u010cist\u00e1 hodnota aktiv \/ Pou\u017eit\u00e1 mar\u017ee) x 100%.
\nPokud \u00farove\u0148 mar\u017ee klesne pod ur\u010ditou kritickou hodnotu, m\u016f\u017ee to vyvolat margin call nebo nucen\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed pozic.\n

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9. Margin Call (Margin Call):<\/b> <\/h3>\nKdy\u017e \u00farove\u0148 mar\u017ee klesne pod procento stanoven\u00e9 brokerem (nap\u0159\u00edklad 100%), broker vyd\u00e1 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o margin call, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s vyzve k dodate\u010dn\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pozic, aby udr\u017eel st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed obchody.\n

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10. Nucen\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed (Stop Out nebo Liquidation):<\/b> <\/h3>\nNucen\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e \u00farove\u0148 mar\u017ee klesne pod ur\u010dit\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed procento (nap\u0159\u00edklad 50%), broker automaticky uzav\u0159e \u010d\u00e1st nebo v\u0161echny pozice, aby zabr\u00e1nil dal\u0161\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m na \u00fa\u010dtu.\n

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11. Po\u017eadavek na mar\u017ei (Margin Requirement):<\/b> <\/h3>\nPo\u017eadavek na mar\u017ei je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka kapit\u00e1lu, kterou broker vy\u017eaduje k otev\u0159en\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed pozice, obvykle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e1 v procentech.
\nNap\u0159\u00edklad po\u017eadavek na mar\u017ei 1% znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00edte poskytnout 1% z celkov\u00e9 hodnoty obchodu jako mar\u017ei.\n

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12. \u00darove\u0148 nucen\u00e9ho uzav\u0159en\u00ed (Stop Out Level):<\/b> <\/h3>\n\u00darove\u0148 nucen\u00e9ho uzav\u0159en\u00ed je procentu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 broker za\u010dne automaticky uzav\u00edrat pozice, kdy\u017e \u00farove\u0148 mar\u017ee klesne pod minim\u00e1ln\u00ed limit stanoven\u00fd brokerem (nap\u0159\u00edklad 50%).\n

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13. Pom\u011br p\u00e1kov\u00e9ho efektu (Leverage Ratio):<\/b> <\/h3>\nPom\u011br p\u00e1kov\u00e9ho efektu je pom\u011br mezi mar\u017e\u00ed a obchodovateln\u00fdm kapit\u00e1lem. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je pom\u011br p\u00e1kov\u00e9ho efektu, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b mar\u017ee obchodn\u00edk pot\u0159ebuje k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pozic, ale riziko se tak\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zvy\u0161uje. \n<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\nAhoj, jsme v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm Mr.Forex<\/a><\/strong>
\n\nObchodov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje nejen spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a post\u0159ehy. Zam\u011b\u0159ujeme se na recenze glob\u00e1ln\u00edch broker\u016f, nastaven\u00ed obchodn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f (MT4 \/ MT5, EA, VPS) a z\u00e1klady forexov\u00e9 praxe. Osobn\u011b v\u00e1s nau\u010d\u00edme ovl\u00e1dnout \"n\u00e1vod k obsluze\" finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f a vybudovat profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed od nuly.
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\n\nPokud chcete p\u0159ej\u00edt od teorie k praxi:<\/strong>
\n1. Pomozte sd\u00edlet tento \u010dl\u00e1nek, aby pravdu vid\u011blo v\u00edce obchodn\u00edk\u016f.
\n2. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fduky Forexu<\/a>.\n<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento rychl\u00fd pr\u016fvodce term\u00edny mar\u017ee pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 koncepty v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s m\u011bnami, jako je mar\u017ee, p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt, vyu\u017eit\u00e1 mar\u017ee, voln\u00e1 mar\u017ee atd., co\u017e v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee snadno \u010delit tr\u017en\u00edm rizik\u016fm.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,83],"tags":[128],"class_list":["post-45577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forex-terms","category-learn-forex","tag-no-google"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45577\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}