{"id":52475,"date":"2025-04-22T20:16:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T12:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test.swqi.tw\/?p=52475"},"modified":"2025-12-03T03:43:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T19:43:44","slug":"understand-mt4-backtesting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/cs\/understand-mt4-backtesting\/","title":{"rendered":"Pochopen\u00ed MT4 zp\u011btn\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed: 4 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ukazatele a anal\u00fdza graf\u016f, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk zn\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak porozum\u011bt MT4 zp\u011btn\u00e9mu testu? (Povinn\u00e9 pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky)<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\nNau\u010dili jste se, jak prov\u00e9st zp\u011btn\u00fd test Odborn\u00fd poradce (EA) v MetaTrader 4 (MT4).
\nZp\u011btn\u00fd test je jako simulovan\u00fd test, kdy va\u0161e strategie EA b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na historick\u00fdch tr\u017en\u00edch datech.
\nPo dokon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1m MT4 poskytne \u201ev\u00fdsledkovou listinu\u201c, tedy zpr\u00e1vu o zp\u011btn\u00e9m testu.

\n\nPorozum\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1v\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b posoudit, jak si strategie EA vedla v minulosti a jak\u00e1 jsou potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika.
\nTento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1s nau\u010d\u00ed, jak porozum\u011bt n\u011bkolika nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1stem zpr\u00e1vy.

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Kde naj\u00edt zpr\u00e1vu?<\/strong> <\/h3>\nPo dokon\u010den\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9ho testu se v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti MT4 v panelu \u201eStrategie tester\u201c (Strategy Tester) objev\u00ed n\u011bkolik nov\u00fdch z\u00e1lo\u017eek.
\nNejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed souhrnn\u00e9 informace jsou obvykle na z\u00e1lo\u017ece \u201eZpr\u00e1va\u201c (Report).
\nM\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 kliknout prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem na zpr\u00e1vu a vybrat \u201eUlo\u017eit jako zpr\u00e1vu\u201c (Save as Report), abyste ji ulo\u017eili jako webov\u00fd soubor pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.

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Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00fdm je t\u0159eba porozum\u011bt ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b:<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n

1. Celkov\u00fd \u010dist\u00fd zisk (Total net profit):<\/strong> <\/h4>\nV\u00fdznam:<\/strong> Toto \u010d\u00edslo ukazuje, kolik pen\u011bz strategie EA celkem vyd\u011blala nebo ztratila b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9ho testu. Kladn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo znamen\u00e1 zisk, z\u00e1porn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1tu.
\nPozn\u00e1mka:<\/strong> Toto je jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, ale nem\u011bli byste se d\u00edvat pouze na toto \u010d\u00edslo. Vysok\u00fd zisk m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spojen s vysok\u00fdm rizikem.

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2. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed pokles (Maximal Drawdown):<\/strong> <\/h4>\nV\u00fdznam:<\/strong> Toto \u010d\u00edslo v\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, o kolik nejv\u00edce klesl v\u00e1\u0161 Demo \u00fa\u010det b\u011bhem zp\u011btn\u00e9ho testu od sv\u00e9ho maxima. Obvykle je uvedena \u010d\u00e1stka i procento.
\nPro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9:<\/strong> Toto \u010d\u00edslo p\u0159edstavuje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed riziko nebo \u201edno\u201c, kter\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017ee strategie \u010delit. \u010c\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed procento, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe strategie v minulosti kontrolovala ztr\u00e1ty a t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed je riziko. Je to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd ukazatel pro hodnocen\u00ed rizika.

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3. Profit Factor (Profit Factor):<\/strong> <\/h4>\nV\u00fdznam:<\/strong> Toto \u010d\u00edslo se z\u00edsk\u00e1 vyd\u011blen\u00edm celkov\u00e9ho zisku (sou\u010det v\u0161ech ziskov\u00fdch obchod\u016f) celkovou ztr\u00e1tou (sou\u010det v\u0161ech ztr\u00e1tov\u00fdch obchod\u016f).
\nPro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9:<\/strong> 
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