{"id":65547,"date":"2026-01-30T10:42:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T02:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/?page_id=65547"},"modified":"2026-05-03T01:02:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T17:02:33","slug":"understanding-candlestick-charts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/understanding-candlestick-charts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eebng v\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u n\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt! 5 ph\u00fat l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 MT5 v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 n\u1ebfn nh\u1eadt, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\tT\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 0 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: N\u1eafm v\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Mr.Forex<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n nhanh<\/strong><\/h2>\nCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean nh\u1ea5n l\u1ec7nh Mua (Buy) hay B\u00e1n (Sell).

\n\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0: Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn (Candlesticks)<\/strong> \u0111ang nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh MT5 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec.

\n\nGiao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1ebfn c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1i xe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o giao th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.

\n\nBi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 (Chart) trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Forex ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.

\n\nD\u00f9 sau n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng (MA), ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o MACD hay robot giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (EA), th\u00ec n\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt (Candlesticks)<\/strong> lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1ch quan ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt gi\u1eefa phe mua v\u00e0 phe b\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.

\n\nB\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a? H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.

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Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\nKhi m\u1edf MT5, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn v\u1edbi hai m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.

\n\nM\u00e0u xanh (Green) \/ Tr\u1eafng r\u1ed7ng (Hollow) = T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng (Bullish)<\/strong>

\n\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ef1c mua \u0111ang m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n l\u1ef1c b\u00e1n.\n<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t
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\nM\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf (Red) \/ \u0110en \u0111\u1eb7c (Solid) = Gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 (Bearish)<\/strong>
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\n\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ef1c b\u00e1n \u0111ang m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n l\u1ef1c mua.\n<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\u26a0\ufe0f Quan ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc:<\/strong>

\n\n1. Quy \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf vs. Th\u00f3i quen \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong>
\nTr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Forex, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9, Crypto), m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Xanh t\u0103ng (Up), \u0110\u1ecf gi\u1ea3m (Down)<\/strong>.
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00f3i quen \"\u0110\u1ecf t\u0103ng, Xanh gi\u1ea3m\" \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, th\u1ea5y m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 l\u00ean, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh.

\n\n2. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u00ean MT5<\/strong>
\nN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng quen, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \"C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t\" (Settings) > \"Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3\" (Charts) tr\u00ean MT5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n.

\n\n\ud83d\udca1 L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb Mr.Forex:<\/strong>
\nD\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1eadp th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \"Xanh t\u0103ng, \u0110\u1ecf gi\u1ea3m\"<\/strong>.
\nB\u1edfi khi tham kh\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u1ee9c Bloomberg, c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng quy \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. L\u00e0m quen s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\n<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn: 4 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 (OHLC)<\/strong><\/h2>\nM\u1ed7i c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 khung 1 ph\u00fat hay 1 th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c k\u00e9o co gi\u1eefa phe mua v\u00e0 phe b\u00e1n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi 4 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 then ch\u1ed1t, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 OHLC<\/strong>.

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1. Th\u00e2n n\u1ebfn (The Body): Cho bi\u1ebft \"Ai th\u1eafng\"<\/strong><\/h3>\nPh\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i d\u00e0y \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"Th\u00e2n n\u1ebfn\". M\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda (Open)<\/strong> v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda (Close)<\/strong>.

\n\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p A: Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda > Gi\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda (Close > Open)<\/strong>
\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang leo c\u1ea7u thang. K\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.
\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> Phe mua th\u1eafng, th\u00e2n n\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb M\u00e0u xanh (Green)<\/strong>.
\nGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/strong> \"M\u1edf c\u1eeda 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda 105 \u0111\u1ed3ng.\" Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng.\n<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"S\u01a1\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p B: Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda < Gi\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda (Close < Open)<\/strong>
\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u tu\u1ed9t. K\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.
\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> Phe b\u00e1n th\u1eafng, th\u00e2n n\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf (Red)<\/strong>.
\nGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/strong> \"M\u1edf c\u1eeda 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda 95 \u0111\u1ed3ng.\" Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m.\n<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"S\u01a1\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p C: Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda = Gi\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda (Close = Open)<\/strong>
\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> Hai b\u00ean h\u00f2a nhau. Sau m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i gi\u1eb1ng co, gi\u00e1 quay v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t.
\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n n\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n n\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c m\u1ecfng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"N\u1ebfn Doji\".
\nGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/strong> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang do d\u1ef1, phe mua v\u00e0 phe b\u00e1n \u0111ang c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.\n<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t
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\nK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong> Th\u00e2n n\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i, th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t; th\u00e2n n\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf.

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2. B\u00f3ng n\u1ebfn (The Shadows \/ Wicks): Cho bi\u1ebft \"S\u1ef1 gi\u1eb1ng co \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra\"<\/strong><\/h3>\nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb m\u1ea3nh n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"B\u00f3ng n\u1ebfn\" (ho\u1eb7c r\u00e2u n\u1ebfn). Ch\u00fang ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.

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