{"id":45577,"date":"2025-01-09T12:44:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T04:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/114.34.37.161:8080\/?p=45577"},"modified":"2025-12-03T03:47:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T19:47:22","slug":"margin-cheat-sheet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/margin-cheat-sheet\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3ng tra c\u1ee9u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i: C\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u1ed1c tra b\u1ea3ng<\/b> <\/h2>\n
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1. k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 (margin):<\/b> <\/h3>\n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p khi m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec giao d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho giao d\u1ecbch. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \"\u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc\", kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n giao d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y.\n

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2. \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y (leverage):<\/b> <\/h3>\n \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 100: 1, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi 1 \u0111\u00f4 la c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 100 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u1ecb th\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch.\n

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3. \u0110\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 (Used Margin):<\/b> <\/h3>\n\u0110\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3ng. Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \"kh\u00f3a\" trong giao d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1edbi.\n

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4. K\u00fd qu\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 do (Free Margin):<\/b> <\/h3>\nK\u00fd qu\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi b\u1ea1n m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi.
\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b> K\u00fd qu\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 do = T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u00f2ng - \u0110\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd qu\u1ef9.\n

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5. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u00f2ng (Equity):<\/b> <\/h3>\nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u00f2ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n trong t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3ng.
\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b> T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u00f2ng = S\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n + L\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\n

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6. S\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n (Account Balance):<\/b> <\/h3>\nS\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 sau khi giao d\u1ecbch k\u1ebft th\u00fac, l\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.\n

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7. L\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (Floating P\/L) v\u00e0 l\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (Unrealized P\/L):<\/b> <\/h3>\nL\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3ng. Khi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo, ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh l\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng.\n

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8. K\u00fd qu\u1ef9 m\u1ee9c (Margin Level):<\/b> <\/h3>\nK\u00fd qu\u1ef9 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd qu\u1ef9, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.
\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b> K\u00fd qu\u1ef9 m\u1ee9c = (T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u00f2ng \/ \u0110\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd qu\u1ef9) x 100%.
\nN\u1ebfu k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf.\n

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9. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 b\u1ed5 sung (Margin Call):<\/b> <\/h3>\nKhi k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 100%), nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 b\u1ed5 sung, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\n

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10. \u0110\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf (Stop Out ho\u1eb7c Liquidation):<\/b> <\/h3>\n\u0110\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 khi k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 50%), nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u00eam cho t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.\n

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11. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 (Margin Requirement):<\/b> <\/h3>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 1% c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p 1% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u00fd qu\u1ef9.\n

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12. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf (Stop Out Level):<\/b> <\/h3>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf khi k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 50%).\n

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13. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y (Leverage Ratio):<\/b> <\/h3>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y c\u00e0ng cao, nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo.\n<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\nXin ch\u00e0o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Mr.Forex<\/a><\/strong>
\n\nGiao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch (MT4 \/ MT5, EA, VPS) v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng forex th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \"h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\" c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng.
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\n\nN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft sang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh:<\/strong>
\n1. H\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.
\n2. \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ecdc Forex<\/a>.\n<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3ng tra c\u1ee9u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh trong giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 k\u00fd qu\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 do, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,83],"tags":[128],"class_list":["post-45577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forex-terms","category-learn-forex","tag-no-google"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45577\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mister.forex\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}